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NOTE: As of 2014, the California Beetle Project page is no longer updated. The original database and list of California beetles in the menu on the left will remain for the time being, but the information contained within is not necessarily current. SBMNH Entomology Curator Matthew L. Gimmel has divided up the function of the original database into two conceptual halves:

  1. The SBMNH Entomology specimen-level database, including all SBMNH beetle specimens included in the CBP database, which is now available (and ever-growing) through the ecdysis portal at https://serv.biokic.asu.edu/ecdysis/

  2. A literature- (and available specimen-)based checklist.
  3. of the Coleoptera of California, which is being revised and re-compiled by Dr. Gimmel, and, as of January 2017, is about 85% complete.




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Last updated 01/16/2009

  California Beetle Project > Species Pages > Plecoma hirsutus

Classification

Scientific name: Pleocoma hirsutus Davis
Common name: Rain Beetle
    Order Coleoptera
    Superfamily Scarabaeoidea
    Family Pleocomidae

Images (click to enlarge)

What it looks like: 22.5-23.5 mm in length. Its body is robust and shining black. Yellow hairs protrude between the shoulders and the elytra, or wing coverings. Long yellow-brown hairs line the edges of the elytra and cover its long, dark brown legs. Its antennae are distinctly clubbed. There is a V-shaped scoop on the front of the head that is used for digging through soil.

Where you'll find it: This species is found in the Transverse Ranges of southern California.

Natural History: These beetles emerge and mate during the rainy season. Males will fly in a variety of weather conditions, including rainstorms, to find the flightless females, who crawl up from their underground burrows to emit pheromones and wait for partners. Larvae hatch deep in the burrows and use their powerful legs to dig through the soil and find plant roots. Unlike most scarab beetles, rain beetles can take up to thirteen years before reaching maturity. As adults, males will typically only live a few days, while females can live up to several months.




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