Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Disclaimer: This material is being kept online for historical purposes. Content is no longer being updated and may contain broken links.


Santa Barbara Field Guides - Butterflies
Lepidoptera
   Pieridae

     Pieris rapae
     Cabbage white


upperside
underside

Size: wingspread 1.5-2 in.
Recognition: Medium-sized; white with black FW tip; female has two black spots down mid-wing, while male only has one.
Flight period: Adults are active all year in southern California, and from March to November (spring to fall) farther north.
Hostplants: Larvae feed on many plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae) such as cabbage, broccoli, mustards, winter cress, watercress, and peppergrass (it is considered a serious pest of some of these).
Habitat: Found in various natural and suburban areas including fields, gardens, mountain edges, roadsides, and hills; not found in deserts.
Distribution: Very common throughout the U.S. and Canada, this is probabaly the most widespread and visible butterfly in southern California. Just look around, they are everywhere!

previous species                     Family list     Pieridae                     next species

© Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History