A Guide to the Insects of the Coal Oil Point Reserve

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Funded in part by the UCSB Pearl Chase Fund

Last updated 08/15/2005
  Insects of Coal Oil Point > Guide > Hymenoptera - Ants, Bees, and Wasps

Hymenoptera - Ants, Bees, and Wasps

Hymenopterais a tremendously diverse order of insects, as well as one of the bestknown. It includes all ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Hymenoptera mayhave four membranous wings, or in the case of worker ants, be wingless.The female members of this order (apart from sawflies), have a“stinger.” The stinger is actually a modified ovipositor (egg-layingorgan). It is used both for defense and often to inject venom, toparalyze or kill prey.

Adults of this order mostly feed on nectar or honeydew, while theirlarvae may feed on plant tissue, nectar, or other insects. The majorityof Hymenoptera specimens in the collection are parasitic wasps. Most ofthese are actually considered “parisitoids,” because while their larvaewill feed on a live host as a parasite does, it will actually kill thehost as the wasp reaches maturity as a part of its lifecycle.

The Coal Oil Point collection contains over 170 morphospecies ofHymenoptera, most of which are small parasitic wasps. The wasps accountfor a large portion of the collection’s overall diversity.




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Tenthredinidae | Megaspilidae | Ceraphronidae | Braconidae | Ichneumonidae | Mymaridae | Pteromalidae | Chalcididae | Eucoilidae | Cynipidae | Charipidae | Proctotrupidae | Diapridae | Scelionidae | Platygasteridae | Bethylidae | Dryinidae| Sphecidae | Nyssonidae | Pemphredonidae | Halictidae | Megachilidae | Anthiphoridae | Apidae | Pompilididae | Vespidae | Formicidae 

*Additional information and pictures are available for the families in bold.
Ant, Bee, and Wasp Photos
(click to enlarge)

Tenthredinidae - Common Sawflies






Megaspilidae -





Ceraphronidae - Common Sawflies



Braconidae -
(Superfamily: Ichneumonoidea)

Meteorinae


Microgastrinae


Roganidae


Meteorinae


Roganidae


Alysiinae


Alysiinae


Alysiinae


Alysiinae


Ichneumonidae -
(Superfamily: Ichneumonoidea)

Ophioninae


Tryphoninae


Pimplinae


Campopleginae








Mymaridae - Fairyflies
(Superfamily: Chalcidoidea)













Pteromalidae -
(Superfamily: Chalcidoidea)

Cleonymus sp.


Cleonymus sp.??


Polstonia sp.??


Pachyneuron sp.??



Chalcididae -
(Superfamily: Chalcidoidea)






Eucoilidae -







Cynipidae - Gall Wasps









Charipidae -



Proctotrupidae -
(Superfamily: Proctotrupoidea)







Diapridae -
(Superfamily: Proctotrupoidea)






Platygasteridae -
(Superfamily: Proctotrupoidea)







Bethylidae -







Dryinidae -











Sphecidae -







Nyssonidae - Sand wasps

Bembix sp.




Pemphredonidae -






Halictidae - Sweat Bees
(Superfamily: Apoidea)







Megachilidae - Leafcutting Bees
(Superfamily: Apoidea)





Anthiphoridae - Carpenter bees
(Superfamily: Apoidea)






Apidae - Honey Bees and Bumble Bees
(Superfamily: Apoidea)

Bumblebee
Bombus sp.











European honeybee
Apis mellifera





Pompilididae - Spider wasps

Tachypompilus sp.













Vespidae - Potter wasps

Euminae


Formicidae - Ants

Small black ant
Monomorium minimum



Argentine ant
Linepithema humile









Additional pictures and information about Formicidae
 

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